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Vegetables · Growing profile

Grow
radishes.

Raphanus sativus

Small sowings make it easier to catch radishes at a useful harvest size. Spring salad types and large winter types follow different schedules.

Season

Usually cool season; variety dependent

Light

Full sun to light shade

Planning note

Thin to the packet’s final spacing

Freshly harvested red radishes resting on soil
Photo: Mirko Fabian / Pexels ↗

Read the type, not just the days

Small salad radishes are different from daikon and winter-storage types. The packet tells you which sowing window and root size to expect. Treat days to maturity as a planning clue, not an appointment that ignores weather.

Direct sow and thin

Sow into a prepared bed or a container deep enough for the chosen root. Keep the seed zone evenly moist. Thin promptly so individual roots have room to swell; a dense row of green tops does not guarantee usable roots underneath.

Check before the whole row is ready

Pull one root when it approaches the expected size. Harvest the rest as they become ready rather than leaving a whole sowing in the ground for convenience. Heat, delayed harvest, and stress can reduce eating quality. Use the result to adjust the next sowing.

Before you plant
  • Check the radish type and planting window
  • Thin the row
  • Sample a root before harvesting the batch

Adapt this to your garden.

Use the variety label and local extension recommendations for exact spacing, planting dates, hardiness, and care. This photograph illustrates the plant group; it does not identify or guarantee a particular cultivar. Flower profiles cover ornamental use.

University of Minnesota Extension · Growing radishes ↗

Editorially reviewed September 26, 2026. How we develop our guides.

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